The temples of Khajuraho
are India's unique gift to the world, representing, as they
do, a paean to life, to love, to joy; perfect in execution
and sublime in expression. Life, in every form and mood, has
been capured in stone, testifying not only to the craftsman's
artistry but also to the extraordinary breadth of vision of
the Chandela Rajputs under whose rule the temples were conceived
and constructed.
The world renowned temple town of Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh
designated by UNESCO as a world heritage site for its archaeological
and historical monuments.
The Khajuraho temples were built in the short span of a hundred
years, from 950-1050AD in a truly inspired burst of creativity.
Of the 85 original temples, 22 have survived till today to
constitute one of the world's great artistic wonders.
The Creators of Khajuraho claimed descent from the moon and
the legend behind the founding of this great dynasty and the
temples is a fascinating one. Hemwati, the lovely young daughter
of a Brahmin priest, was seduced by the moon-god while bathing
in a forest pool. The child born of this union was Chandravarman,
founder of the Chandela dynasty. Brought up in the forests
by his mother who sought refuge from a sensorious society,
Chandravarman, when established as a ruler, had a dream-visitation
from his mother. It is said that she implored him to build
temples that would reveal human passions, and in doing so,
bring about a realization of the emptiness of human desire.
It is also possible that the Chandelas were followers of the
Tantric cult, which believes that gratification of earthly
desires is a step towards attaining the infinite liberation
of nirvana.
Why they chose Khajuraho, even then a small village, as the
site for their great complex is also open to of their faith
and the many beliefs represented in the temples, the Chandelas
conceived Khajuraho as a seat of religion and learning, to
bring together many sects.
With their decline, the temples lay forgotten for many centuries,
covered by the encroaching forests, victim to the ravages
of the elements. Re-discovered only in this century, restored
and claned, the temples of Khajuraho once again testify to
a past glory.
Architecturally too, they are unique, being very different
from the temple prototype of their period. Each stands on
a high masonry platform with a marked upward direction in
the structure, further enhanced by vertical projections to
create the effect of grace and lightness. Each of the chief
compartments is mounted by its own roof, grouped so that the
highest is in the centre, the lowest over the portico; a highly
imaginative recreation of the rising peaks of the Himalayas,
abode of the gods.
The three main compartments are the entrance (ardha-mandapa),
assembly hall (mandapa) and sanctum (garbha griha), with further
additions in the more developed temples.
How to Reach
By Air: Regular services link Khajuraho with Delhi, Agra
and Varanasi.
By Rail: The nearest rail heads are Harpalpur (94 km) and
Mahoba (61 km ) . Jhansi (172 km) is a convenient rail head
for those traveling from Delhi and Madras; Satna (117 km)
, on the Mumbai-Allahabad line of the Central Railway for
those coming from Mumbai, Calcutta and Varanasi
By Road: Khajuraho is connected by regular buses with Satna,
Harpalpur, Jhansi and Mahoba.
Best Season : July to March.
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